man in blue and white shirt holding brown horse

At HorseRaceDatabase.com, we strive to offer comprehensive and structured horse racing datasets. Whether you’re an analyst, developer, or enthusiast, understanding the terminology is crucial. It is key to unlocking precise insights when working with our Hong Kong racing data.

In this post, we’ll cover two important data fields used in our Hong Kong datasets: Gear and distance.

  • Distance_btn (Distance Behind the Winner)
  • Gear (Horse Equipment Codes)
man in blue and white shirt holding brown horse
Gear on horse racing

📏 Distance Behind the Winner (Distance_btn)

The Distance_btn field represents how far behind the winning horse each runner finished. This distance can be expressed numerically (e.g. 1.25, 2.5) or using standard racing abbreviations, as commonly seen in official race results from the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC).

🧾 Common Abbreviations Explained:

CodeMeaningApprox. Equivalent
NNeck~0.3 lengths
SHShort Head~0.1 lengths
SHDShort DistanceSlightly < Short Head
N/HNose Head~0.05 lengths

🧰 Gear Codes Reference

The Gear field tells you what equipment a horse was wearing during the race. This is vital for identifying behavioral or performance-affecting variables.

🎯 Gear Code Breakdown:

CodeDescriptionCodeDescription
BBlinkersBOBlinker with One Cowl Only
CCCornell CollarCPSheepskin Cheek Pieces
COSheepskin Cheek Piece (One Side)EEar Plugs
HHoodPPacifier
PCPacifier with CowlsPSPacifier with One Cowl
SBSheepskin BrowbandSRShadow Roll
TTTongue TieVVisor
VOVisor with One CowlXBCrossed Nose Band

💡 Why It Matters

Both Distance_btn and Gear are part of our structured Hong Kong racing datasets available for download in CSV, SQL, and JSON formats. Properly interpreting these fields allows analysts to:

  • Measure performance more accurately
  • Detect gear changes influencing outcomes
  • Track margin trends over time
  • Build more precise machine learning models

📚 Get Access to Full HK Racing Data

Our daily updated Hong Kong racing service includes detailed records, racecards, sectional times, veterinary reports, gear and distance and more.

Need historical data? Our HK API with full access from 1979–present is launching soon — subscribe now to the daily service and get exclusive pre-sale API discounts.

👉 Learn more: Hong Kong Horse Racing Dataset – Daily Updated Service

For questions, feel free to contact us or join our Telegram community:
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